Surah Al Isra Ayat 90 Tafseer

Para 15 - سُبْحٰنَ الَّذِیْۤ

سورة بنى اسراءيل

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بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِیْمِ

17.90-93

وَ قَالُوْا لَنْ نُّؤْمِنَ لَكَ حَتّٰى تَفْجُرَ لَنَا مِنَ الْاَرْضِ یَنْۢبُوْعًاۙ (90) اَوْ تَكُوْنَ لَكَ جَنَّةٌ مِّنْ نَّخِیْلٍ وَّ عِنَبٍ فَتُفَجِّرَ الْاَنْهٰرَ خِلٰلَهَا تَفْجِیْرًاۙ (91) اَوْ تُسْقِطَ السَّمَآءَ كَمَا زَعَمْتَ عَلَیْنَا كِسَفًا اَوْ تَاْتِیَ بِاللّٰهِ وَ الْمَلٰٓىٕكَةِ قَبِیْلًاۙ (92) اَوْ یَكُوْنَ لَكَ بَیْتٌ مِّنْ زُخْرُفٍ اَوْ تَرْقٰى فِی السَّمَآءِؕ-وَ لَنْ نُّؤْمِنَ لِرُقِیِّكَ حَتّٰى تُنَزِّلَ عَلَیْنَا كِتٰبًا نَّقْرَؤُهٗؕ-قُلْ سُبْحَانَ رَبِّیْ هَلْ كُنْتُ اِلَّا بَشَرًا رَّسُوْلًا۠ (93)

Kanz ul Iman Kanz ul Irfan

English translation of Kanz-ul-Irfan

And they said, “We will not believe in you until you cause a spring to flow from the earth for us,[1] or you have a garden of palms and grapes, then you cause rivers to flow between them, or you make the sky fall upon us in pieces as you have said, or you bring Allah and the angels before us, or you have a house of gold, or you ascend in the sky; and We shall never believe in your ascension until you do not send down a book upon us which we may read.” Say,[1] “Pure is my Lord, I am but an individual sent by Allah.”

Commentary

When the inimitability of the Quran had become manifest, clear miracles had established the truth, and the disbelievers had no other course of action, they began demanding all kinds of signs in a bid to make people sceptical. When the Beloved Prophet صَلَّى الـلّٰـهُ عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم observed them exceeding all limits in their stubbornness, animosity, and hatred for the truth, he صَلَّى الـلّٰـهُ عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم was aggrieved at their state. So this verse was revealed.

The Beloved Prophet صَلَّى الـلّٰـهُ عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم was instructed to give one response to all of the demands of the disbelievers: “My job is to convey the message of Allah Almighty; I have delivered it, and the number of miracles and signs that are required to establish certainty and assurance, My Lord has given far beyond that, so the truth has been established. Now think about the consequences of denying the Messenger and the Divine Signs.”

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